History of Cigarettes

For the German soldier, cigarettes ranked among the most desired everyday items at the front. They helped fill endless hours of waiting, followed meals, and created small islands of routine in otherwise chaotic conditions. Command structures were fully aware of their importance, which is why tobacco became a regular part of the supply network and was distributed through rations, field canteens (Kantine), or parcels from home.

In practice, availability depended on logistics. Where transport worked, cigarettes were common. Where routes collapsed, they immediately turned into a prized commodity. In many sectors they functioned as an unofficial currency, traded for favors, food, or equipment. Offering someone a cigarette was one of the simplest ways to start a conversation or strengthen comradeship.

The market offered numerous brands, from better known commercial names to mixtures controlled by state monopolies.

Eckstein No. 5 belonged among the long-established and widely distributed types.
Sondermischung (“special blend”) frequently indicated flexibility in ingredients rather than exclusivity.
Regie 4 brands were typically linked to state tobacco administrations, including production in annexed Austria under Austria Tabakwerke AG.

Packaging and Everyday Reality

Unlike durable military equipment, cigarette packs were disposable. They were made from thin cardboard or paper, usually without any protective outer wrap. Moisture, pressure in pockets, and rough handling destroyed them quickly. Because of this, many soldiers preferred to carry their cigarettes in metal or leather cases, while the original packaging often ended up thrown away shortly after opening.

That is also the reason why authentic wartime packs are scarce today. Yet visually they belong to the most noticeable small details in photographs, museum displays, or reenactment impressions.